The
program includes five premieres, featuring works by Christopher Pratorius,
Robert Strizich, Pablo Ortiz, Robert Beaser, Anthony Gilbert, Anthony
Newman, Carlo Domeniconi, Deepak Ram, and Benjamin Verdery.
Visual Artists: Gustavo Vazquez (video and stage choreography), Peter
Elsea (digital images and multimedia design), and David Lee Cuthbert
(scenic/lighting design and stage choreography).
Guest Performers: Deepak Ram (bansuri), Annette Bauer (recorder), and
Lauren Rasmussen (soprano).
Friday,
March 5 7:30 pm
Saturday, March 6 7:30 pm
The University of California Santa Cruz Music Center Recital Hall, as
part of the 2003-04 Arts & Lectures season $23/$19 call: 831-459-2159
or tickets@ucsc.edu http://events.ucsc.edu/artslecs/ARTISTS.03-04/NewDimensions.html
http://www.mesutozgen.com
Saturday,
March 13 7:30 pm
The Mello Center for the Performing Arts, as part of the 2004 season
Artists in Residence Performance Series of Pajaro Valley Performing
Arts Association, 250 E. Beach St. Watsonville, CA. $15/$12 call: 831-763-4047
http://www.acteva.com/booking.cfm?bevaid=61072
PROGRAM
Sonata:
Ondas do Mar de Vigo (1) by Christopher Pratorius
I. Introduccion y Danza
II. Canto
III. Estudio
La
Guitarra for soprano, guitar, and percussion (1),(2),(4) by Robert Strizich
with Lauren Rasmussen, soprano
Sortija
(1),(2) by Pablo Ortiz
Shenandoah
by Robert Beaser
Gigue
by Anthony Newman
Stars
for recorder and guitar (3) by Anthony Gilbert
with Annette Bauer, recorder
Variations
on an Anatolian Folk Song by Carlo Domeniconi
Uzun ince bir yoldayim by Asik Veysel
Surya
for bansuri and guitar (1),(2),(5) by Deepak Ram
with Deepak Ram, bansuri
Be
Kind
All the Time for guitar and electronics (1),(2),(6)
by Benjamin Verdery
(1)
Written for Mesut Ozgen
(2) World premiere
(3) American premiere
(4) Commissioned with funding from the Porter College Hitchcock Poetry
fund
(5) Supported in part with funding from the Porter College
(6) In this work, Mesut plays a 2003 Gil Carnal guitar with D-TAR pick-up
system (under-saddle and under-nut double transducer), D-TAR Digital
Modeler, Line 6 Delay Modeler, and Boss DD-20 Giga Delay; in other works,
he plays a 1995 Simon Marty guitar
-This event is partially funded by a grant from the University of California
Institute for Research in the Arts (UCIRA)
ABOUT
THE VISUALS
New Dimensions in Classical Guitar is the collaborative effort of a
multidisciplinary artistic team. Each musical composition is accompanied
by a visual composition comprising video, interactive computer images,
and particularized lighting design and stage choreography. I have been
so lucky to have this opportunity to collaborate with such a talented
artistic team as Gustavo Vazquez, Peter Elsea, and David Cuthbert for
about two years. Each one of them brought their expertise generously
from their respected art to this special presentation of classical guitar
performance.
The
video images support the music in various ways, setting an emotional
mood through an abstract use of landscapes, animate and inanimate objects.
Gustavo has prepared the video footage, exploring the relationship of
sound as vibration and image as color temperature, which appears to
be an abstraction to our rationality in many ways.
Peter
creates animated digital image patterns and manipulates them during
the performance. His Visualizations Project is an exploration of methods
to make visual images and performed music cohesive by generating and
modifying images with the sound. A computer program analyzes the sound
of the performer for volume, pitch, and timbre during the performance.
This information is then used to produce the projected images.
The scenery and lighting design also set the mood of each piece and
support the music by transforming the stage subtly during the performance
according to the changing musical content, both between and within the
same piece. David's interest in multimedia as a theatrical device for
story telling for years has led him to develop new design approaches
for the New Dimensions in Classical Guitar.
ABOUT
THE MUSIC
Sonata: Ondas do Mar de Vigo by Christopher Pratorius
"Sonata: Ondas do Mar de Vigo" is my first large guitar piece.
It is based on a Spanish song by the medieval troubadour Martin Codax,
from Portugal. The song is classified as a Cantiga de Amigo or "friendship
song." The genre is characterized by the longing of a young woman
for a lover who has gone. Typically, the "friend"is supposed
to meet her by the sea and never arrives. The title of the song used
as the basis for this piece is "Waves of the Sea of Vigo."
I began with an in depth analysis of both the poetry and the melody.
It is a strophic song, with four verses. I decided to mirror that structure
with four movements. In one movement, the structure of the whole poem,
with its subtle repetitions and variations, was the basis. In another,
the structure of the melody was used. The other movements were freely
composed, but still work within the context of the larger form. My idea
was to do a set of structural variations that takes into account every
aspect of the original, not to reproduce similar but slightly different
copies, but to project the structure of the original song in a way that
would be quite unexpected. I would like to express my deepest gratitude
to Mesut, not only for encouraging me to write this piece, but also
for being a genuine partner. He tackled a difficult piece, analyzed
it for hours so he could understand my musical logic, brought passion
and artistry to it, and also contributed many original ideas to the
project. The most obvious contribution is an arpeggiation pattern that
he suggested for the last movement, which has added a great deal of
excitement to the only hearing of the original melody. Thank you, Mesut!
C.P.
La
Guitarra for soprano, guitar, and percussion by Robert Strizich
I first encountered Federico García Lorca's evocative poem La
Guitarra when I was an undergraduate music student at the University
of California at Berkeley. The poem was displayed in a coffee and sandwich
shop I used to frequent on the north side of the Berkeley campus, elegantly
inscribed on the stucco wall in the original Spanish. In the course
of my regular visits to this coffee shop, I became intimately familiar
with the poem, and resolved that some day I would set it to music.
However,
the idea for this project lay dormant for many years. But for some reason,
when invited recently by guitarist Mesut Ozgen to write some music for
a series of new works he was planning to perform, it seemed, finally,
like just the right time to set Lorca's poem to music.
La
Guitarra appeared originally as one section of a longer poem entitled
"Poema de la siguiriya gitana," which appeared in 1921 in
a collection of Lorca's poetry entitled "Poema del cante hondo."
All the works in this collection were inspired by flamenco music and
dance, subjects about which Lorca was extremely knowledgeable, and which
influenced much of his creative output. In my setting of the poem for
soprano and guitar, I have tried to combine some of my current compositional
interests with references to the flamenco styles that inspired Lorca's
poetry. In fact, the piece is cast in the form of a seguiriya, which
- with its regular alternation between 3/4 and 6/8 meter - is one of
the most venerable and profound forms of cante hondo. The inclusion
of wine glasses, to be played as a percussion instrument by the soprano,
seemed like an obvious, but nevertheless necessary and inevitable, contribution
to the setting.
Sortija
by Pablo Ortiz
Sortija is a large ring used in Argentinean merry-go-rounds. The kids
try to grab the Sortija out from a pear-like wooden container. The person
holding this container alternatively prevents or facilitates the children's
grabbing efforts. Whoever gets the Sortija is eligible for a free ride.
The piece was written for Mesut Ozgen, who kindly helped me sort out
some of the mysteries of his fascinating instrument.
P.O.
Shenandoah
by Robert Beaser
The original tune "Shenandoah" was popular on American sailing
vessels in early New England. Later the regular cavalry carried the
song west. Shenandoah is the name of an Indian chief who lived along
the Missouri River. The singer portrays a man who has fallen in love
with the chief 's daughter. It is thought that the song originated with
the loggers or rivermen who taught it to sailors in port. The sailors
took the song to sea and used it as a shanty, or work song, while loading
cargo.
Beaser's Shenandoah, commissioned by Rodrigo Riera International Guitar
Composition Contest held in Caracas, Venezuela in August 1995, is not
a set of variations, but comprises various sections in an arch-like
form: beginning quietly, building up the tension gradually, and ending
softly. This arch-like emotional process is thus the composer's main
request of the performer, reflecting the musical equivalent of the song's
story from his point of view. The original tune can be heard sometimes
in part, and sometimes complete, in arpeggio, chord, and tremolo sections
on the trebles or bass, and sometimes disguised in a contrapuntal texture.
When I worked with Beaser in preparation for the premiere performance
at Yale Guitar Festival in 1995, he played all transitions from section
to section on the piano for me in order to demonstrate the overall structure.
He also gave me a lot of room not only to discover the most effective
fingering, timbre, and idiomatic positions, but also to explore various
textures, especially in chordal sections, by providing as many as ten
notes and allowing me to choose the ones that I felt most appropriate
to the particular context. During the several months of work, Eliott
Fisk provided many valuable fingering suggestions and added beautiful
harmonics in the lyrical sections.
M.O.
Gigue
by Anthony Newman
The Gigue is part of a larger suite, neo-baroque in style [commissioned
by luthier Thomas Humphrey and written for Benjamin Verdery]. My system
of harmony is to use older background harmonic motions and then fill
them in with added notes, which either spice the harmony, or all right
replace them. This is how music gradually progressed through Brahms
and Wagner, and later Stravinsky. Besides the "spiked" harmonies,
rhythmic substitutes abound, much more so than in the works of Bach,
they are more like raga substitutes.
A.N.
Stars
for recorder and guitar by Anthony Gilbert
The piece takes as its point of reference a wood-engraving by Maurits
Escher in which a number of single, double and triple geometrical solids
float through space around a giant central composite of interlocking
stars imprisoning two dragons or chameleons. The music has nine such
elements, related but extremely contrasted. Strictly speaking, the elements
should float freely around each other in any order, but for practicalities
of performance I have been obliged, like Escher, to fix them in a specific
relativity to each other, some recurring, some interlocking. Some of
the elements tax the players' capabilities to extremes: these are the
dragons!
A.G.
Variations on an Anatolian Folk Song by Carlo Domeniconi
This is one of Carlo Domeniconi's most successful works based on Turkish
folk music. The theme employed, Uzun ince bir yoldayim, is a famous
folk song written by Asik Veysel (1894-1973), an influential Turkish
folk musician. Domeniconi's variations reflect the quasi-improvisatory
character of this kind of music very well, especially in the final section
of the piece. Asik Veysel is one of the most renowned representatives
of the "asik" tradition in the 20th century, which dates back
to the 15th century in Anatolia. The Asik (a kind of troubadour), singing
poetry (mostly their own) and playing the saz, has become the voice
of common people, expressing their relationship with their land; their
loves, inner conflicts, and expectations--generally depicting all aspects
of rural life. Veysel's poetry is metrical, using predominantly 8- and
11-syllable meters. His melodic patterns, trills, and particular emphases
result in a unique musical character. The video created for this piece
by Gustavo Vazquez includes two pictures of Asik Veysel: a photograph
by Yucel Yonal (provided by Asik Veysel Cultural Association, Ankara)
and a color painting by Rahmi Pehlivanli, which is owned by the Ankara
State Painting and Sculpture Museum.
M.O.
Surya
for bansuri and guitar by Deepak Ram
While I have written a few works based on elements of Indian music for
western classical musicians, this is the first work that includes myself
as a performer. I am thrilled to perform this with guitarist Mesut Ozgen.
The guitar part is all through composed, while the bansuri part, with
the exception of the main melody, is all open for improvisation, which
is the quintessence of North Indian Classical music. To create open
spaces for me to improvise and have meeting points to synchronize with
the guitar was an interesting challenge. This piece, therefore would
be different each time its performed, and at some point I would score
the improvised bansuri part, making it available to be performed by
a western flute or oboe, also a new version for string orchestra, concert
harp and bansuri. The work is based entirely on a south Indian raga
known as Kirwani which has a scale comparable to the harmonic minor
scale E F# G A B C D# E, and has seven short movements, each emulating
an element of Indian music, such as alap, jor, jhala, gat, and taan.
It also uses three time signatures: 4/4, 7/8 and 6/8. As a performer
I am constantly influenced and inspired by my teacher, the great master
Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, and as an aspiring composer my greatest
influence is the great master Pandit Ravi Shankar. I humbly dedicate
this piece to him. I decided to call this piece Surya, which is one
of the many names of the sun, Ravi being another.
D.R.
Be
Kind All the Time by Benjamin Verdery
Be Kind All The Time is an electric classical guitar piece using digital
delay, loops, volume pedal, chopsticks, slide bar, and paper clips in
three connected sections. Each section has one simple featured melody
with the materials surrounding being more harmonic and rhythmically
based. The piece is in scordatura tuning of C, A, Bb, F, C and E (from
the sixth string to the first). Both the harmonic and melodic materials
are derived from this tuning.
In
the first section there is a brief passage of two bars that are looped.
The guitarist will record six parts, which repeat a specific number
of times. Nothing is prerecorded. The opening motive serves as a driving
force of the last section. In the middle section, the performer is asked
to use a chopstick (preferably Japanese style), which will be put underneath
the strings at the 19th fret and slid down over the frets to the fifth
fret where it will act as a capo. While repeated chords are being played
and heard in the delay, the guitarist will insert three paperclips on
the lower three strings. The rest of the section will be played with
the other chopsticks and a slide bar. The performer is sometimes asked
to play behind the chopstick on the fifth fret. The middle and last
sections utilize a digital delay of three measures, allowing the performer
to play in a duet or trio with the delay.
The
piece was commissioned by and written for Mesut Ozgen. It is dedicated
to H.H. the Fourteenth Dalai Lama.
B.V. |